Yin igiyar ruwa, a matsayin wani nau'i na wasanni da ke da alaƙa da teku, yana da tarihin ɗaruruwan shekaru. Domin ƙarni, hawan igiyar ruwa ya kasance wasa na 'yanci da kasada. Wannan shi ne tushen tafiyar. Tsarin katako na farko ya sami ci gaba ta hanyoyi da yawa. A zahiri shine mafi zamani igiyar ruwa a yanzu. A yau za mu yi magana game da yadda allunan suka kasance da kuma yadda suka samo asali.
1. Daga Hawaii zuwa Word
Surfing yana komawa zuwa Pacific Polynesia, musamman ’yan asalin Hawaii, wanda ya dauki hawan igiyar ruwa a matsayin rayuwar yau da kullum. Bayan haka, hawan igiyar ruwa wasa ne kawai. A zamanin d Hawai, hawan igiyar ruwa ba aikin nishaɗi ne kawai ba, amma alamar matsayi da hanyar rayuwa. A cikin al'ummar Hawai, hawan igiyar ruwa yana da alaƙa da tsarin aji.
Masu mulki da masu mulki za su yi amfani da katako mai tsayi da girma, yayin da jama'a na iya amfani da guntun allo kawai. Yawancin igiyoyi na farko an yi su da hannu. Soja Wood ko Itacen Gurasa, kuma an rarraba su zuwa nau'ikan masu zuwa:
1)Alayya board: Gabaɗaya tsakanin 1.5 da 3 mita a tsayi, dace da hawan igiyar ruwa na ɗan gajeren nesa, yawanci jama'a ke amfani da su.
2)Olo board: Har zuwa 4 zuwa 6 tsayin mita, ana amfani da shi na musamman ta sarakuna da sarakuna, yawanci don hawan igiyar ruwa mai nisa, duka barga da m.
Wadannan katako igiyoyin igiyar ruwa suna da nauyi sosai kuma basu da Fin na zamani igiyar ruwa, don haka sun dogara gaba ɗaya ga ma'anar ma'auni na surfer na ma'auni da fasaha don sarrafa alkibla.
2. Da Rtsira daga Morn Shawan igiyar ruwa: Ba a Una duniya Tkarye Morn Times
A cikin karni na 19, Bayan da Turawan Yamma suka mamaye Hawaii, Al'adar hawan igiyar ruwa ta gargajiya ta ragu. Mishan na Yamma sun yi tunanin cewa hawan igiyar ruwa yana da alaƙa da “kasala” da “lalata” kuma yayi kokarin hana shi. Haɗe tare da raguwa a cikin ƴan asalin ƙasar Hawai saboda cututtuka na baƙi, Al'adar hawan igiyar ruwa ta kusa bacewa.
Amma a farkon karni na 20, hawan igiyar ruwa ya ji daɗin Renaissance. Babban adadi shine Duke Kahanamoku, aka sani da “uban hawan igiyar ruwa na zamani”. Duke ɗan wasan ninkaya ne na Olympics daga Hawaii wanda ke son hawan igiyar ruwa kuma yana haɓaka al'adun hawan igiyar ruwa a duniya. Ya nuna fasahar hawan igiyar ruwa a California da Ostiraliya, yana jawo hankali sosai da kuma farfado da wasanni a duniya.
3. Bidi'a akan itace: Daga itace zuwa fasahar zamani
1) 1930s da 1950s: Fitowa daga hukumar
A cikin 1930s, masu hawan igiyar ruwa sun fara amfani da itacen Balsa don yin katako. Wannan itacen ya fi itacen cola wuta, yin sauƙin sarrafawa yayin da kuma ya fi dacewa da hawan igiyar ruwa na dogon lokaci.
Sigar farko ta kasance mai ƙarfi, amma mai wuyar iyawa. A cikin 1930s, wasu daga cikin wadannan masu hawan igiyar ruwa sun fara yin kadi a hankali a hankali daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
- 1950s da 1960s: Gilashin shards da juyin juya halin kumfa
1950s sun ga juyin juya hali na gaske a cikin hawan igiyar ruwa. Mutane sun fara amfani polyurethane kumfa a matsayin ainihin kayan hawan igiyar ruwa, kuma ya rufe saman da Fiberglas. Wannan ƙirƙira ta sa allunan igiyar igiyar ruwa su yi sauƙi kuma sun fi dorewa, yayin da yake haɓaka sassauci sosai da ƙyale masu hawan igiyar ruwa don yin ƙarin hadaddun motsi akan raƙuman ruwa.
Nau'in ƙirar igiyar ruwa daga wannan lokacin sun haɗa da:
- Dogon allo: a kan 2.4 mita a tsayi, dace da santsi Coasting, dace da sabon shiga da surfers suka fi son classic style.
- Allon gajeren allo: tsawon yana tsakanin 1.5-2.1 ma'aurata, karin nauyi, dace da yin somersaults, kaifi juyawa da sauran ayyuka masu wahala.
- 1970s da 1990s: Da Ehadewar Short-lokaci Sjiran
Zuwa shekarun 1970, kasuwa na kara samun karbuwa. Tare da tasowar gasar hawan igiyar ruwa, zanen igiyar ruwa ya zama na musamman. Masu hawan igiyar ruwa sun fara bin ƙarin tashin hankali, salon bayyanawa, da Allon gajeren allo ya zama na al'ada. Waɗannan allunan igiyar ruwa gabaɗaya an sanye su da yawa Fin, wanda ke samar da ingantacciyar kulawa kuma yana ba mai hawan igiyar ruwa damar yin saurin juyawa, fesa da sauran motsa jiki a kan raƙuman ruwa.
A wannan lokacin, da yawa classic surf brands kamar Tsibirin Channel, Rasa Allolin Surf, Wutar wuta, riƙaƙa. ya tashi zuwa shahara, tuki da tallace-tallace da ci gaban fasaha na igiyar ruwa.
- 21 Karni: Combination na Tda fasaha Surfboard
Yanzu ajin ci-gaba da fasaha. Sabbin kayan kamar carbon zaren da epoxy yi allunan su yi haske da ƙarfi, ƙara yawan amfani da kayan da ba su dace da muhalli ba. Misali, wasu nau'ikan sun fara samar da allunan hawan igiyar ruwa ta amfani da kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida da filaye na halitta don rage tasirin su ga muhalli.
4. Da Surfboard na Tgobe: Ihankali da A cikivironment
Ci gaba yana ci gaba kuma yana iya nuna sabbin kwatance na gaba.
- Mai hankali Surfboard: ginanniyar firikwensin da GPS, Binciken bayanai yana taimakawa mai rikodin rikodin saurin surfer, hanya, hawan igiyar ruwa, da sauransu, har ma da bayar da shawarwarin fasaha.
- Maimaituwa Abu: da yawan igiyoyi suna amfani da kayan da aka sake yin fa'ida kamar resin resin biobased da kumfa mai sake yin fa'ida don rage gurɓacewar ruwa.
- 3DPrint Surfboard: zuwa gaba, Masu hawan igiyar ruwa za su iya amfani da fasahar hawan igiyar ruwa ta 3d don keɓance allon girman girman surf ɗin.
5. Zabi Ynamu Own Bwuri
Yana da matukar muhimmanci kowa ya sami jirgin ruwa mai kyau. Masu farawa za su iya zaɓar ƙarin kwanciyar hankali Lkan jirgin don amfani. Idan kun riga kuna da ɗan gogewa, gwada wani abu mafi wuya. AF, zaka iya gwadawa Hukumar Kifi da Haɗaɗɗen Board, waɗanda suka dace da nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa da salon sirri.
- Na ci gaba: Kuna iya gwadawa a Hukumar Kifi ko a Haɗaɗɗen Board don daidaitawa da yanayin igiyar ruwa daban-daban.
- Jagora: Za a iya amfani da Allon gajeren allo, kalubalanci ayyuka masu wahala.
Ba wai kawai za ku sami kewayon igiyoyi masu yawa a cikin kantinmu ba, amma kuma kuna iya neman shawarar ƙwararru don siyan mafi kyawun igiyar ruwa a gare ku. Idan kuna shakka don Allah a tuntube mu don jin daɗin hawan igiyar ruwa!
Da Chadawa:
Surfing ya wuce wasa kawai, yana wakiltar hanyar rayuwa mai 'yanci, mai ban sha'awa da kuma dacewa da yanayi. Wasan ya samo asali ne sama da daruruwan shekaru, kuma kowane sabon abu ya sanya hawan igiyar ruwa ya fi armashi da wadata, wanda labari ne mai tasowa. Daga na'urorin hawan igiyar ruwa na farko zuwa hf surfers ta amfani da fasahar zamani, kowane sabon abu yana ɗaukar hawan igiyar ruwa zuwa sabon matakin. Ko don mafari ko ƙwararrun masu hawan igiyar ruwa, igiyoyin igiyar ruwa da ake buƙata kawai suna sa kasadar mu ta fi jin daɗi.
