Kayu, Monga mayendedwe amadzi ndi masewera omwe amaphatikiza, Kupulumuka Zofunikira ndi Zosangalatsa Zopuma, Ali ndi mbiri yomwe itha kutumizidwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Kuchokera m'mabwato ang'onoang'ono omwe anthu akulengedwa mwa Arctic kuti akapulumuke m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizira chilengedwe ndi mzimu wampikisano padziko lonse lapansi, Chisinthiko cha Kuno samangowonetsa anthu kutengera zachilengedwe komanso mboni zomwe zimasintha kwambiri pazatsopano zatsopano komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kudzera pakuwunika kwa kapangidwe ka kayu, Munthu akhoza kumvetsetsa mwakuya za luso lamunthu lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi anthu poyankha mavuto azachipembedzo ndi kukula kwachipembedzo.
1. Chiyambi: Magalimoto oyendetsera madzi okhazikika pa kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Magulu achilengedwe mu Chigawo cha Arctic, makamaka mudzi, Aleat ndi yupik, amawonedwa ngati anthu oyambirirawo kuti apangidwe za Kayaks. Zopeza zakale zopeza zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambiranso pakati 4000 ndi 2000 Atsa malonda, Iwo anali atapanga madzi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mafupa opangidwa ndi mafupa a Draftwood kapena whale ndi kuphimba zikopa.
Kayaks awa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsindika kubisa, Kukhazikika ndi Kuthamanga. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kopapatiza osati kokha kumalepheretsa kulowererapo kwa mafunde ozizira, komanso imathandizira osaka kuti athe kuyandikira mwakachetechete panyanja, potero amalimbikitsa kusaka mphamvu.
Mawu “Kayak” imayambira ku chilankhulo cha Itait, kutanthaza “bwato la munthu” kapena “Boti la Hunter”, kuwulula kwathunthu tanthauzo lake ngati chida chopulumuka kwambiri m'malo achilengedwe kwambiri.
2. Kusintha Kwaukadaulo ndi Kusiyana Kwachikhalidwe
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, Pamene European Europe idalowa mdera la Arctic, Kayaks pang'ono adadziwika bwino kwambiri mu dziko lakumadzulo. Ofufuzawo adadodoma ndi hydrodynamic katundu ndi kusinthika bwino kwambiri mosinthana kwambiri.
Pa maziko awa, Ma akatswiri aku Europe adapanga kusintha koyambirira kwa kayaks, Kuyesa kusintha zinthuzo kuchokera ku zikopa zachilengedwe kwa ochita kupanga monga mafuta a mafuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sinthani kapangidwe kanu kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zaulendo wautali.
Mu 1905, Horich Horich adapanga kayak yoyamba. Pambuyo pa malonda ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi Johannes Kleppel, Kayak adasinthidwa mofulumira kuchokera ku chida cha akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Oyamba, a 1936 Berlin Olimpics adaphatikizanso zojambulajambula ndi ziwonetsero zamipikisano, Kuyika gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa chikalata chochokera ku chitsimikiziro chopulumukirako. Wachiwiri, ndi mabungwe a zochitika, Kufunikira kwa matupi oyenera oyenda moyenera komanso njira zophunzitsira kumangokhalira kutuluka nthawi zonse, Kulimbikitsanso kuwongolera kwaukadaulo mu munda wamanja.
3. Kutulutsa kwathupi ndi kugawa kwamitundu ya boti
M'zaka za zana la 20, Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthuzo zidasintha kwambiri popanga Kayaks. Wood ndi zikopa zimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi fiberglass, polyethylene, Mitundu ya Carbon ndi Kevlar. Zipangizozi sizingochepetsa kulemera kwa bwato, komanso kulimbikitsa kwambiri kulimba kwake komanso masewera.
Gawo ndi chisinthiko cha zinthu, Kuyenda bwato kwagonjetsedwanso m'mayendedwe angapo:
Oyamba, Marine Kayaks akutsindika kuyenda kwa navigation ndi katundu. Amakhala ndi phompho ndipo ali oyenera madzi otseguka.
Wachiwiri, Madzi oyera oyera amadziwika makamaka ndi kukula kwake komanso kusinthasintha, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumatembenukira kumayendedwe apamwamba.
Kachitatu, Zosangalatsa Kayaks Chosavuta Kuchita Ntchito ndi Kukhazikika, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito mabanja ndi oyamba onse.
Achinayi, Asodzi kayak adapangidwa kuti akhalepo, okonzeka ndi rod yopanda usodzi ndi malo osungira, kukulitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ntchito.
Wachisanu, Kayak amakonzedwa makamaka kuti athe kuthana ndi mafunde, kutsimikiza kupuwala komanso kusinthasintha.
Pakadali pano, Kutuluka kwazinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, Kuthandiza anthu ambiri wamba kuti adziwe kuti mkangano wotsika mtengo komanso mosavuta.
4. Kukula kwabwino kogwira ntchito ndi kufunikira kwachikhalidwe
Kupanga kwa Kiyarakale sikungakhale kosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Pang'onopang'ono imakhala yonyamula chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa thanzi komanso kusagwirizana kwachikhalidwe.
M'munda wa Eco-zokopa alendo, Kayaur amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakufufuza matupi a zinthu zachilengedwe. Poyandikira matupi achilengedwe, Kuwona chilengedwe cha madambo ndi kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa malo okhala nyama zam'madzi, imatha kudzutsa malingaliro a anthu pakuteteza zachilengedwe.
Pankhani yantchito, Pulogalamu yosinthira yosungiramo mafakitale yakhala ikukula mosalekeza, kupereka mwayi wofanana kwa anthu olumala, okonzanso ndi magulu apadera kuti atenge nawo masewera amadzi. Kusintha kwamphamvu, monga kuwonjezera mapiko okhazikika, kukhazikitsa mipando yothandizira, ndi kupereka chitsogozo cha umunthu, Osangowonjezera chitetezo chamasewera komanso kulimbikitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuphatikiza kucheza.
Poyamba, Kafukufuku wamaganizidwe akuwonetsa kuti kay, Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake kwa matenda a aerobic, zokumana nazo zachilengedwe komanso zovuta, ali ndi mphamvu yothandiza kwambiri, Kupititsa patsogolo kusintha ndi kulimbikitsa njira zamaganizidwe.
5. Kukula Kwatsogolo: Kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wobiriwira komanso luntha
Kupanga kwanyengo kwamtsogolo kumawunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakhazikika komanso kuphatikiza kwa maluso anzeru.
Ofufuzawo ndi opanga amasaka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe monga ulusi wobzala ndi ma polima operewera kuti achepetse phazi la kaboni kuti apangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Makina Othandizira Ogwiritsa Ntchito Sun, Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza komanso zowunikira za nthawi yeniyeni zayamba kale kutuluka mu zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinologiki, monga njira zenizeni zenizeni, Kutha kwanzeru kwamitengo yopanga ndi chilengedwe, akuyembekezeka kukulitsa kutchuka ndi chitetezo chakumaso. Makamaka m'minda monga kupendekera kwambiri ndi maphunziro a zochitika, Zida zothandiza zothandiza izi zidzakhala zofunikira komanso zofunikira.
Komabe, tanthauzo la kayaung silinasinthe: Imanyamula mzimu wa anthu ofufuza madera amadzi kudzera mwa zoyesayesa zawo komanso kukhala mogwirizana ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe. Choyambirira ichi chomwe chimakwera zaka masauzande ambiri chidzapitilira kuwongolera kaya ndikupezanso mphamvu zatsopano munthawi yokhazikika mtsogolo.
