Kusambira, ngati masewera ogwirizana kwambiri ndi nyanja, ili ndi zaka mazana ambiri za mbiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, kusefa wakhala masewera a ufulu ndi ulendo. Ichi ndi maziko a kayendedwe. Chitsanzo choyambirira cha matabwa chinapita patsogolo m'njira zambiri. Kwenikweni ndi yamakono kwambiri bwalo losambira pompano. Lero tikambirana momwe matabwa adakhalira komanso momwe adasinthira.
1. Kuchokera ku Hawaii kupita ku World
Kusambira kumayambira ku Pacific Polynesia, makamaka mbadwa za ku Hawaii, amene ankaona kuti kusefa ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kalelo, kusefa anali maseŵera chabe. Ku Hawaii wakale, Kusambira pa mafunde sikunali kungosangalatsa ayi, koma chizindikiro cha udindo ndi njira ya moyo. M'gulu la anthu aku Hawaii, Kusambira kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi dongosolo lamakalasi.
Olemekezeka ndi gulu lolamulira lingagwiritse ntchito mabwato aatali komanso akuluakulu, pamene anthu wamba ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato aafupi okha. Msilikali Wood kapena Mitengo ya Breadfruit, ndipo makamaka anagawidwa mu mitundu yotsatira:
1)Alaia board: Nthawi zambiri pakati 1.5 ndi 3 mamita m'litali, oyenera kusefa mtunda waufupi, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba.
2)Olo board: Mpaka 4 ku 6 mita kutalika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achifumu ndi olemekezeka okha, kawirikawiri kwa mafunde akutali, zonse zokhazikika komanso zokongola.
Ma surfboards amatabwawa ndi olemera kwambiri ndipo alibe Zipsepse za ma surfboard amakono, kotero iwo amadalira kwathunthu pa kulingalira kwa surfer ndi luso lowongolera mayendedwe.
2. A Revival wa Morn Skusefa: Palibe a Upadziko lonse Trend in Morn Tine
M'zaka za zana la 19, Pambuyo pa Hawaii idalandidwa ndi azungu aku Western, chikhalidwe mafunde osambira chinachepa. Amishonale akumadzulo ankaganiza kuti kusefa kumayenderana ndi “ulesi” ndi “chiwerewere” ndipo anayesa kuliletsa. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa anthu aku Hawaii chifukwa cha matenda achilendo, chikhalidwe cha mafunde chinali pafupi kutha.
Koma pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Kusambira kunasangalala ndi Renaissance. Munthu wofunikira kwambiri ndi Duke Kahanamoku, amadziwika kuti “bambo wa mafunde amakono”. Duke ndi katswiri wosambira wa Olimpiki wochokera ku Hawaii yemwe amakonda kusewera mafunde komanso amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha mafunde padziko lonse lapansi.. Anawonetsa luso losambira ku California ndi Australia, kukopa chidwi chachikulu ndikutsitsimutsa masewerawa padziko lonse lapansi.
3. Zatsopano pa nkhuni: Kuchokera ku nkhuni kupita ku zamakono zamakono
1) 1930s ndi 1950s: Kutuluka kwa board
M’zaka za m’ma 1930, osambira anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Balsa Wood kupanga mabwato osambira. Mtengo uwu ndi wopepuka kuposa nkhuni za kola, kupangitsa gululo kukhala losavuta kuwongolera komanso kukhala loyenera kusewera mafunde kwa nthawi yayitali.
Baibulo loyamba linali lamphamvu, koma zovuta kuzigwira. M’zaka za m’ma 1930, ena mwa osambirawa anayamba kupanga mabwato ozungulira pang'onopang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.
- 1950s ndi 1960s: Magalasi a galasi ndi foam core board revolution
M'zaka za m'ma 1950 kunasintha kwenikweni pamasewera apamtunda. Anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Mtundu wa polyurethane monga maziko a surfboard, ndi kuphimba pamwamba ndi Fiberglass. Izi zidapangitsa kuti ma surfboards akhale opepuka komanso olimba, pamene kwambiri kuwonjezeka kusinthasintha ndi kulola ma surfers kupanga mayendedwe ovuta kwambiri pa mafunde.
Mapangidwe amtundu wa ma surfboard kuyambira nthawi ino akuphatikizapo:
- Longboard: chatha 2.4 mamita m'litali, oyenera kuyenda mosalala, oyenera oyamba kumene ndi surfers amene amakonda tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe.
- Shortboard: utali uli pakati 1.5-2.1 mita, zambiri zopepuka, oyenera kuchita ma somersaults, matembenuzidwe akuthwa ndi zochita zina zovuta.
- 1970s ndi 1990s: A Ekugwirizana kwa Snthawi yayitali Spoyembekezera
Pofika m’ma 1970, msika unali kutchuka kwambiri. Ndi kukwera kwa mpikisano wothamanga, Mapangidwe a ma surfboard adakhala apadera kwambiri. Oyendetsa mafunde anayamba kuchita zaukali kwambiri, masitayelo ofotokozera, ndi Shortboard anakhala ofala. Ma surfboards awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi angapo Zipsepse, zomwe zimapereka kusamalira bwino komanso kulola woyendetsa ma surfer kuti asinthe mwachangu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zina pa mafunde.
Panthawi imeneyi, ambiri tingachipeze powerenga mafunde zopangidwa mafunde monga Channel Islands, Ma Surfboard Otayika, Firewire, ndi. adakwera kutchuka, kuyendetsa malonda ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa ma surfboards.
- 21 Zaka zana: Combination wa Technique ndi Surfboard
Tsopano kalasi yaukadaulo wapamwamba. Zatsopano monga kaboni fiber ndi epoxy pangani matabwa kukhala opepuka komanso amphamvu, kuonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ma brand ena ayamba kupanga ma surfboards pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso ndi ulusi wachilengedwe kuti achepetse kukhudzidwa kwawo pa chilengedwe.
4. A Surfboard wa Tmawa: Inenzeru ndi Muchilengedwe
Zotukuka zikupitilira ndipo zitha kuwonetsa njira zatsopano zamtsogolo.
- Wanzeru Surfboard: sensor yomangidwa mkati ndi GPS, kusanthula deta kumathandiza surfer mbiri liwiro, njira, mafunde, etc., komanso kupereka malangizo aukadaulo.
- Zobwezerezedwanso Malaya: ochulukirachulukira ma surfboards amagwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso monga utomoni wa biobased ndi ma thovu obwezerezedwanso kuti achepetse kuipitsidwa kwa Marine
- 3DPrint Surfboard: mtsogolomu, Ochita mafunde amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa 3d print surf kuti asinthe makonda a bolodi ofanana ndi bolodi losambira.
5. Sankhani Yathu Own Bmalo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense apeze bolodi labwino losambira. Oyamba kumene angasankhe mokhazikika Lbolodi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati muli nazo kale zinachitikira, yesani china chovuta kwambiri. Ndisanayiwale, mukhoza kuyesa Nsomba Board ndi Gulu la Hybrid, omwe ali oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde ndi masitaelo amunthu.
- Zapamwamba: Mutha kuyesa a Nsomba Board kapena a Gulu la Hybrid kuti agwirizane ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde.
- Mbuye: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Shortboard, tsutsani zochita zovuta kwambiri.
Sikuti mumangopeza ma board ochulukirapo ambiri m'sitolo yathu, koma mutha kufunsanso upangiri wa akatswiri kuti akugulireni bolodi labwino kwambiri. Ngati mukukayika chonde titumizireni kuti musangalale ndi kusefukira!
A Ckuphatikiza:
Kusambira simasewera chabe, umaimira moyo waufulu, wochita chidwi ndi wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Masewerawa asintha pazaka mazana ambiri, ndipo luso lililonse lapanga mafunde kukhala osangalatsa komanso olemera, yomwe ndi nkhani yomwe ikupita patsogolo. Kuyambira pa ma surfboards oyamba mpaka ma hf ma surfers pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono, luso lililonse limatengera kusefera pamlingo wina watsopano. Kaya kwa oyamba kumene kapena odziwa ma surfer, mabwato osambira omwe amafunikira amangopangitsa ulendo wathu kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.
