Ho surfing, joalo ka mofuta oa papali o amanang haufi-ufi le leoatle, e na le lilemo tse makholo tsa histori. Ka lilemo tse makholo, ho palama maqhubu e bile papali ea tokoloho le boithaopo. Ena ke motheo oa motsamao. Mohlala oa pele oa lepolanka o ile oa hatela pele ka litsela tse ngata. Ha e le hantle ke ea morao-rao ka ho fetisisa Surfboard hona joale. Kajeno re tla bua ka hore na liboto li bile teng joang le hore na li bile teng joang.
1. Ho tloha Hawaii ho ea ho World
Ho palama maqhubu ho simolohile Pacific Polynesia, haholo-holo matsoalloa a Hawaii, ya neng a nka ho palama maqhubu e le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Mehleng eo, ho palama maqhubu e ne e le papali feela. Hawaii ea boholo-holo, ho palama maqhubu e ne e se feela mosebetsi oa ho ithabisa, empa letshwao la boemo le tsela ya bophelo. Sechabeng sa Hawaii, ho surfing ho amana haufi-ufi le tsamaiso ea lihlopha.
Bahlomphehi le sehlopha se busang ba ne ba tla sebelisa mapolanka a malelele le a maholoanyane, athe batho ba tloaelehileng ba ne ba ka sebelisa mapolanka a makhutšoane feela. Lehong kapa Sefate sa Breadfruit, 'me haholo-holo li arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:
1)Alaia board: Ka kakaretso pakeng tsa 1.5 Mme 3 limithara ka bolelele, e loketseng bakeng sa ho surfing sebaka se sekgutshwane, hangata e sebelisoang ke sechaba ka kakaretso.
2)Olo board: Ho fihlela ho 4 ho 6 bolelele ba limithara, e sebedisoang ka ho kgetheha ke mahosana le bahlomphehi, hangata bakeng sa ho surfing u le hole, ka bobeli e tsitsitseng le e ntle.
Li-surfboard tsena tsa mapolanka li boima haholo 'me ha li na letho Mapheoana ea li-surfboards tsa sejoale-joale, kahoo ba itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka kutloisiso ea surfer ea ho leka-lekana le bokhoni ba ho laola tataiso.
2. The Revival of Morn Sho palama maqhubu: Ha ho mohla a Uhohle Tqhekella Morn Times
Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Ka mor'a hore Hawaii e hapuoe ke bajaki ba Bophirimela, setso sa ho surfing se ile sa fokotseha. Baromuoa ba Bophirimela ba ne ba nahana hore ho palama maqhubu ho amana le “botsoa” Mme “bohlola” mme a leka ho e thibela. E tsamaellana le ho fokotseha ha baahi ba Native Hawaii ka lebaka la mafu a tsoang linaheng tse ling, setso sa ho sesa se ne se le haufi le ho fela.
Empa mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ho palama maqhubu ho ne ho natefeloa ke Renaissance. Motho ea ka sehloohong ke Duke Kahanamoku, tse tsejoang ka lebitso la “ntate oa sejoale-joale sa surfing”. Duke ke 'mampoli oa Liolimpiki oa Hawaii ea ratang ho sesa le ho khothaletsa setso sa ho sesa lefatšeng ka bophara.. O ile a bontša tsebo ea ho palama maqhubu California le Australia, ho hohela tlhokomelo e kholo le ho nchafatsa papali lefatšeng ka bophara.
3. Boqapi ka lehong: Ho tloha ka lehong ho ea ho theknoloji ea Sejoale-joale
1) 1930s le 1950s: Ho hlaha ho tsoa botong
Lilemong tsa bo-1930, basesisi ba sekepe ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa Balsa Wood ho etsa mapolanka. Patsi ena e bobebe ho feta lehong la cola, ho etsa hore boto e be bonolo ho e laola ha e ntse e loketse hamolemo ho surf nako e telele.
Phetolelo ea pele e ne e le matla, empa ho le thata ho sebetsana le tsona. Lilemong tsa bo-1930, ba bang ba basesisi bana ba ile ba qala ho etsa mapolanka a ho sesa butle butle nako le nako.
- 1950s le 1960s: Likhase tsa khalase le foam core board revolution
Lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho bile le phetoho ea 'nete litabeng tsa ho surfboarding. Batho ba ile ba qala ho sebelisa Foam ea polyurethane joalo ka motheo oa letlapa la surfboard, mme a aparela bokahodimo ka Fiberglass. Mokhoa ona o mocha o entse hore mapolanka a surfboard a be bobebe le ho tšoarella nako e telele, ha e ntse e eketseha haholo ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho lumella bapalami ba marang-rang ho etsa metsamao e rarahaneng ho feta maqhubu.
Meetso e tloaelehileng ea li-surfboard ho tloha nakong ena e kenyelletsa:
- Longboard: fedile 2.4 limithara ka bolelele, e loketseng bakeng sa lebopo le boreledi, a loketse bakeng sa ba qalang le surfers ba khethang mokhoa oa khale.
- Shortboard: bolelele bo mahareng 1.5-2.1 Metres, e bobebe ho feta, e loketseng ho etsa somersault, thitelo e bohale le diketso tse ding tse thata.
- 1970s le 1990s: The Ekopanyo ea Snako e telele Se emetse
Ka bo-1970, 'maraka o ne o ntse o tsebahala haholoanyane. Ka ho phahama ha litlholisano tsa ho surfing, moralo oa surfboard o ile oa hloahloa haholoanyane. Basebeletsi ba sekepe ba ile ba qala ho lelekisa mabifi le ho feta, litaele tse hlalosang maikutlo, Mme Shortboard e ile ea tloaeleha. Li-surfboards tsena hangata li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata Mapheoana, e fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntle le ho lumella motho ea tsamaeang ka sekepe ho etsa thinya kapele, fafatsa le metsamao e meng ya maqhubu.
Nakong ena, mefuta e mengata ea khale ea surf joalo ka Lihlekehleke tsa Channel, Li-surfboards tse lahlehileng, Mollo oa mollo, etc. e phahametse hodimo, ho tsamaisa khoebo le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea liboto tsa surfboard.
- 21 Lekholo la lilemo: Combination ea Tmekhoa le Surfboard
Hona joale sehlopha sa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele. Lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kang khabone fiber Mme epoxy etsa hore mapolanka a be bobebe le ho ba matla, ho eketsa tshebediso ya thepa e baballang tikoloho. Ka mohlala, mefuta e meng e se e qalile ho hlahisa liboto tsa surfboard li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng le likhoele tsa tlhaho ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong.
4. The Surfboard ea Tmoso: Ibohlale le Hotikoloho
Lintlafatso li ntse li tsoela pele 'me li ka boela tsa bontša litsela tse ncha tsa bokamoso.
- Bohlale Surfboard: sensor e hahiloeng kahare le GPS, data analysis thusa surfer rekoto lebelo, tsela, surf, jj., esita le ho fana ka keletso ea botekgeniki.
- E ka sebelisoa hape Lintho tse bonahalang: mapolanka a ntseng a eketseha a sebelisa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng joalo ka biobased resin le bubble tse ka sebelisoang hape ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea Leoatle.
- 3DPrint Surfboard: nakong e tlang, Bapalami ba ka sebelisa theknoloji ea 3d print surf ho etsa boto ea boholo bo lekanang le boto ea surf.
5. Khetha Ytsa rona Own Bsebaka
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore motho e mong le e mong a fumane letlapa le letle la surfboard. Ba qalang ba ka khetha ba tsitsitseng haholoanyane Lonboard ho sebelisa. Haeba u se u ntse u e-na le phihlelo, leka ntho e thata ho feta. Ebile, o ka leka Boto ea Litlhapi Mme Hybrid Board, tse loketseng mefuta e fapaneng ya maqhubu le ditaele tsa botho.
- E tsoetseng pele: U ka leka a Boto ea Litlhapi kapa a Hybrid Board ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a maqhubu.
- Monghadi: E ka sebelisa Shortboard, phephetsa diketso tse thata ho feta.
Hase feela hore u tla fumana mefuta e mengata ea li-surfboards lebenkeleng la rona, empa hape o ka kopa likeletso tsa litsebi ho u rekela surfboard e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Haeba u na le pelaelo ka kopo ikopanye le rona ho ithabisa ka ho surfing!
The Ckenyeletso:
Ho palama maqhubu ha se papali feela, e emela tsela ea bophelo e lokolohileng, e matjato ebile e tsamaellana le tlhaho. Papali e bile teng ka lilemo tse makholo, 'me tlhahiso e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e entse hore ho palama maqhubu ho be monate le ho ruisa, e leng pale e tsoelang pele. Ho tloha ho li-surfboards tsa pele ho isa ho hf surfers tse sebelisang theknoloji ea sejoale-joale, boqapi bo bong le bo bong bo nka ho surfing boemong bo bocha. Ebang ke ba ba qalang kapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba ho surfetsa, liboto tsa surfboard tse hlokahalang li etsa hore papali ea rona e be monate le ho feta.
