Surfing, semhando yemutambo wakanyatsobatanidzwa negungwa, ine mazana amakore enhau. Kwemazana emakore, kusefa wanga uri mutambo werusununguko uye mutambo. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yekufamba. Iyo yekutanga yemapuranga modhi yakafambira mberi munzira dzakawanda. Chaizvoizvo ndiyo yazvino uno surfboard izvozvi. Nhasi tichataura nezvekuti mabhodhi akavapo sei uye kuti akashanduka sei.
1. Kubva kuHawaii kuenda ku World
Kusevha kunotanga kuPacific Polynesia, kunyanya zvizvarwa zveHawaii, avo vaiona kusefa sehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kare ipapo, kusefa waingova mutambo. MuHawaii yekare, kusefa kwakanga kusiri kungotandara chete, asi chiratidzo chechimiro uye mararamiro. Munzanga yeHawaii, kusefa kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekirasi system.
The aristocracy neboka rinotonga vaizoshandisa refu uye hombe surfboards, while the common people could only use shorter surfboards.The earliest surfboards were often hand-carved from Koa Wood kana Breadfruit Wood, and were mainly divided into the following types:
1)Alaia board: Generally between 1.5 uye 3 meters in length, suitable for short distance surfing, usually used by the general public.
2)Olo board: Up to 4 ku 6 mamita kureba, used exclusively by royalty and aristocracies, usually for remote surfing, both stable and elegant.
These wooden surfboards are very heavy and lack the Fins of modern surfboards, so they rely entirely on the surfer’s sense of balance and skill to control direction.
2. The the Revival of Modern Surfing: Never a Universal Trend in Modern Times
In the 19th century, After Hawaii was occupied by Western settlers, traditional surfing culture declined. Western missionaries thought surfing was associated with “laziness” uye “debauchery” and tried to ban it. Yakabatana nekudzikira kweNative Hawaiian huwandu nekuda kwezvirwere zvekunze, tsika yekusevha yakanga yava pedyo nokutsakatika.
Asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kusefa kwakanakidzwa neRenaissance. Munhu akakosha ndiDuke Kahanamoku, anozivikanwa sa “baba vemazuva ano ekusevha”. Duke mukwikwidzi weOlympic shasha kubva kuHawaii anoda kusefa uye anosimudzira tsika yekusevha pasirese.. Akaratidza hunyanzvi hwekusevha muCalifornia neAustralia, kukwezva kutarisa kukuru uye kumutsiridza mutambo pasi rose.
3. Innovation pahuni: Kubva pahuni kusvika kuTekinoroji yemazuva ano
1) 1930s uye 1950s: Kubuda kubva pabhodhi
Muma1930, vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kushandisa Balsa Wood kugadzira mabhodhi ekusevha. Huni iri rakareruka kupfuura huni hwecola, kuita kuti bhodhi rive nyore kudzora uku richinyatsokodzera kusevha kwenguva yakareba.
Shanduro yekutanga yaive nesimba, asi zvakaoma kubata. Muma1930, vamwe veava masurfer vakatanga kugadzira zvishoma nezvishoma mabhodhi ekusevha nguva nenguva.
- 1950s uye 1960s: Iyo girazi shards uye foam core board revolution
Ma1950 akaona shanduko chaiyo mukusefa. Vanhu vakatanga kushandisa polyurethane Foam sechinhu chakakosha che surfboard, ndokufukidza pamusoro ne Fiberglass. Iyi innovation yakaita kuti surfboards ireruke uye igare yakasimba, nepo ichiwedzera kuchinjika uye kubvumira vanofamba nemhepo kuti vagadzire mafambiro akaomarara pamafungu.
Yakajairika surfboard magadzirirwo kubva panguva ino anosanganisira:
- Longboard: pamusoro 2.4 meters in length, yakakodzera kumahombekombe akatsetseka, yakakodzera kune vanotanga uye vafambi vanofarira classic maitiro.
- Shortboard: kureba kuri pakati 1.5-2.1 metres, more lightweight, akakodzera kuita somersaults, kutendeuka kwakapinza uye zvimwe zviito zvakaoma.
- 1970s uye 1990s: The the Ekusangana kwe Short-term Szvakamirira
Pakazosvika 1970s, musika wacho waiwedzera kufarirwa. Nekusimuka kwemakwikwi ekusevha, dhizaini ye surfboard yakawedzera hunyanzvi. Vafambisi vechikepe vakatanga kuita zvehasha, zvitayera zvinoratidzira, uye Shortboard yakava huru. Aya ma surfboards anowanzo kuve ane akawanda Fins, izvo zvinopa kubata zvirinani uye kubvumira surfer kuita shanduko nekukurumidza, pfapfaidza nezvimwe zvinofambisa pamasaisai.
Munguva iyi, akawanda echinyakare surf mhando senge Channel Islands, Akarasika Surfboards, Firewire, etc. akasimuka kuita mukurumbira, kufambisa kushambadzira uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi kwemasurfboards.
- 21 Century: Combination ye Technique uye Surfboard
Iye zvino kirasi yehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakadai kabhoni fiber uye epoxy ita kuti mapuranga ave nyore uye akasimba, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe mabhureki atanga kugadzira mabhodhi ekusevha achishandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye shinda dzechisikigo kuti dzideredze kukanganisa kwadzo pane zvakatipoteredza.
4. The the Surfboard ye Tmangwana: Ihuchenjeri uye Invironment
Mafambiro arikuenderera mberi uye anogona kuratidza nzira itsva dzenguva yemberi.
- Smart Surfboard: yakavakirwa-mukati sensor uye GPS, data analysis inobatsira surfer rekodhi kumhanya, nzira, surf, etc., uye kunyange kupa mazano mazano.
- Recyclable Zvinhu: akawanda uye akawanda mabhodhi ekusevha anoshandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa senge biobased resin uye mabhubhu anodzokororwa kuderedza kusvibiswa kweMarine.
- 3DPrint Surfboard: mune ramangwana, Masurfer anogona kushandisa 3d print surf tekinoroji kugadzirisa bhodhi rehukuru hwakafanana neiyo surfboard.
5. Sarudza Yzvedu Own Bnzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti munhu wese awane yakanaka surfboard. Vanotanga vanogona kusarudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana Lonboard kushandisa. Kana iwe uchitova nechimwe chiitiko, edza chimwe chinhu chakaoma. Zviya, unogona kuedza Hove Board uye Hybrid Board, iyo inokodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemafungu uye maitiro emunhu.
- Advanced: Unogona kuedza a Hove Board kana a Hybrid Board kugadzirisa kune akasiyana mafungu mamiriro.
- Tenzi: Inogona kushandisa Shortboard, pikisa zviito zvakanyanya kuoma.
Kwete chete iwe uchawana huwandu hwakasiyana hwema surfboards muchitoro chedu, asi iwe unogona zvakare kukumbira zano rehunyanzvi kuti utengere yakanakisa surfboard iwe. Kana mune kupokana ndapota taura nesu kuti unakirwe kusefa!
The the Ckubatanidza:
Kusefa kunopfuura kungoita mutambo, inomiririra mararamiro emahara, zvinoyemurika uye zvinoenderana nezvakasikwa. Mutambo uyu wakashanduka kwemazana emakore, uye hutsva hwega hwega hwaita kuti kusefa kunakidze uye kupfumisa, inova nyaya iri kuitika. Kubva pamabhodhi ekutanga ekusevha kusvika kuhf masurfer vachishandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino, hutsva hwese hunotora kusefa kune imwe nhanho. Zvingave zvevanotanga kana kuti vane ruzivo rwekusevha, mabhodhi ekusefa anodiwa anongoita kuti kushanya kwedu kuwedzere kunakidza.
