Ukusefa, njengohlobo lomdlalo onxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nolwandle, inamakhulu eminyaka yembali. Kangangeenkulungwane, ukusefa ibe ngumdlalo wenkululeko kunye nohambo. Esi sisiseko sentshukumo. Imodeli yokuqala yokhuni yenza inkqubela ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokwenene yeyona yanamhlanje ibhodi yokusefa ngoku. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela iibhodi ezabakho ngayo kunye nendlela eziye zavela ngayo.
1. Ukusuka eHawaii ukuya Wokanye
Ukusefa kubuyela emva kwiPasifiki Polynesia, ngakumbi abantu bomthonyama baseHawaii, ababekugqala ukusefa njengobomi bemihla ngemihla. Buya ngoko, ukusefa yayingumdlalo nje. KwiHawaii yamandulo, ukusefa yayingengomdlalo nje wokuzonwabisa, kodwa uphawu lobume kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kuluntu lwaseHawaii, ukusefa kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nenkqubo yeklasi.
I-aristocracy kunye nodidi olulawulayo luya kusebenzisa iibhodi zokusefa ezinde nezikhudlwana, ngelixa abantu abaqhelekileyo bebenokusebenzisa iibhodi zokusefa ezimfutshane kuphela.Iibhodi zokusefa zakuqala bezisoloko zikrolwa ngesandla Soldier Wood okanye Iinkuni zebreadfruit, kwaye zahlulwa ikakhulu zaba zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:
1)Alaia ibhodi: Ngokubanzi phakathi 1.5 kwaye 3 iimitha ngobude, ilungele ukusefa umgama omfutshane, idla ngokusetyenziswa luluntu ngokubanzi.
2)Olo ibhodi: Ixhomekeke ku 4 ukuya 6 iimitha ubude, isetyenziswa kuphela ngabasebukhosini kunye nezihandiba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-surfing ekude, zombini ezinzile kwaye ezintle.
Ezi bhodi zokusefa ngamaplanga zinzima kakhulu kwaye azinayo Amaphiko yeebhodi zokusefa zale mihla, ngoko bathembele ngokupheleleyo kwingqiqo yomlinganiso kunye nobuchule bokulawula ulwalathiso.
2. I Rukuvuselelwa kwe Mokanye Sukusefa: Ungaze a Ujikelele Tngena Mokanye Times
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Emva kokuba iHawaii ihlalwe ngabemi baseNtshona, inkcubeko yokusefa yemveli yehla. Abathunywa bevangeli baseNtshona babecinga ukuba ukusefa kunxulunyaniswa ne “ubuvila” kwaye “uburheletya” kwaye wazama ukuyivala. Idityaniswe nokuncipha kwabemi bomthonyama baseHawaii ngenxa yezifo zasemzini, inkcubeko yokusefa yayisemciphekweni wokuphela.
Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ukusefa kuyonwabela iRenaissance. Umntu obalulekileyo nguDuke Kahanamoku, eyaziwa ngokuba yi “utata wokusefa kwale mihla”. UDuke yintshatsheli ye-Olimpiki indadi evela eHawaii ethanda ukusefa kwaye ikhuthaza inkcubeko yokusefa kwihlabathi jikelele.. Ubonise izakhono zokusefa eCalifornia naseOstreliya, ukutsala umdla omkhulu kunye nokuvuselela umdlalo kwihlabathi liphela.
3. Ukuveliswa kweenkuni: Ukusuka kwiplanga ukuya kwiteknoloji yanamhlanje
1) 1930s kunye no-1950: Ukuvela kwibhodi
Ngeminyaka yee-1930, abakhenkethi baqalisa ukusebenzisa iBalsa Wood ukwenza iibhodi zokusefa. Lo mthi ukhaphukhaphu kunomthi we-cola, ukwenza ibhodi ibe lula ukuyilawula ngelixa ikwafaneleka ngcono ukusefa ixesha elide.
Inguqulelo yokuqala yayinamandla, kodwa kunzima ukuphatha. Ngeminyaka yee-1930, abanye baba bachwephesha baqalisa ukwenza iibhodi zokusefa ngokucothayo kumaxesha ngamaxesha.
- 1950s kunye noo-1960: Ishadi zeglasi kunye ne-foam core board revolution
Ngeminyaka yoo-1950 yabona inguqu yokwenyani kubhodi yokusefa. Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa I-polyurethane Foam njengento engundoqo yebhodi yokusefa, kwaye ugqume umphezulu nge I-Fiberglass. Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba iibhodi zokusefa zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele ngakumbi, ngelixa ukwandisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kunye nokuvumela abadlali be-surfers ukuba benze iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kumaza.
Uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwebhodi yokusefa ukusuka kweli xesha lubandakanya:
- Ibhodi emide: ngaphaya 2.4 iimitha ngobude, ilungele unxweme olugudileyo, ilungele abaqalayo kunye nabaqhubi abakhetha isitayile sakudala.
- Ibhodi emfutshane: ubude buphakathi 1.5-2.1 iimitha, ukukhanya ngakumbi, ilungele ukwenza ii-somersults, ukujika okubukhali kunye nezinye izenzo ezinzima.
- 1970s kunye noo-1990: I Eukudibanisa kwe Sixesha elide Sisalindile
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, imarike yayisiya ithandwa ngakumbi. Ngokunyuka kokhuphiswano lokusefa, uyilo lwebhodi yokusefa luye lwaba lukhethekileyo. Abaqhubi baqalisa ukuba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi, izimbo ezicacileyo, kwaye Ibhodi emfutshane yaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ezi bhodi zokusefa zixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngezinto ezininzi Amaphiko, ebonelela ngokuphathwa kakuhle kwaye ivumela umntu osebenzisa i-surfer ukuba enze ujiko olukhawulezayo, isitshizi kunye nezinye iintshukumo kumaza.
Ngeli xesha, iintlobo ezininzi surf zakudala ezifana Iziqithi zaseChannel, Iibhodi zeSurf ezilahlekileyo, Firewire, njl. wenyukela kwisikhundla esiphezulu, ukuqhuba urhwebo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe beebhodi zokusefa.
- 21 Inkulungwane: Cumnqweno we Technique kunye Surfboard
Ngoku iklasi yetekhnoloji ephezulu. izixhobo ezintsha ezifana ikhabhoni ifayibha kwaye epoxy yenza iibhodi zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye iibrendi ziqalisile ukuvelisa iibhodi zokusefa zisebenzisa imathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo kunye neentsinga zendalo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.
4. I Surfboard ye Tngengomso: Iubukrelekrele kunye Kwiindalo
Uphuhliso luyaqhubeka kwaye lunokuthi lubonise iindlela ezintsha zexesha elizayo.
- Smart Surfboard: inzwa eyakhelweyo kunye neGPS, uhlalutyo data ukunceda isantya irekhodi surfer, indlela, ukusefa, njl., kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zobugcisa.
- Iyarisayikilishwa Isixhobo: ngakumbi nangakumbi iibhodi zokusefa zisebenzisa imathiriyeli ephinda isetyenziswe njenge-biobased resin kunye namaqamza anokuphinda asetyenziswe ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwaseLwandle
- 3DPrint Surfboard: kwilixa elizayo, Abadlali baselwandle banokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-3d yoshicilelo lokusefa ukwenza ibhodi elingana nebhodi yokusefa.
5. Khetha Ywethu Own Bindawo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu afumane ibhodi yokusefa efanelekileyo. Abaqalayo banokukhetha ukuzinza ngakumbi Lkwibhodi ukusebenzisa. Ukuba sele unamava athile, zama into enzima ngakumbi. Kunjalo nje, ungazama Ibhodi yeentlanzi kwaye Ibhodi yeHybrid, ezifanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaza kunye nezitayela zomntu.
- Ikwinqanaba eliphezulu: Ungazama a Ibhodi yeentlanzi okanye a Ibhodi yeHybrid ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zamaza ahlukeneyo.
- Inkosi: Ungasebenzisa i Ibhodi emfutshane, umngeni kwizenzo ezinzima.
Awuyi kufumana kuphela uluhlu olubanzi lweebhodi zokusefa kwivenkile yethu, kodwa unokucela iingcebiso zeengcali zokuthengela eyona bhodi yokusefa ilungileyo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze wonwabe kwi-surfing!
I Cukuqukwa:
Ukusefa kungaphezulu nje komdlalo, imela indlela yobomi yenkululeko, enomdla kwaye ihambelana nendalo. Umdlalo uye wavela kumakhulu eminyaka, kwaye inguqulelo nganye yenze ukusefa kwamnandi kwaye kwatyeba, elibali elivelayo. Ukusuka kwiibhodi zokuqala zokusefa ukuya kwi-hf surfers usebenzisa itekhnoloji yale mihla, yonke into entsha ithatha ukusefa ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Nokuba yeyabasaqalayo okanye ngabasefa abanamava, iibhodi zokusefa ezifunekayo zenza ukuba ukuzonwabisa kwethu kube mnandi ngakumbi.
